UK Driving Licence
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What is the legal minimum insurance cover you must have to drive on public roads in the UK?
(A) Fully comprehensive
(B) Third party, fire and theft
(C) Third party only
(D) Personal injury cover
Answer: (C) Third party only. [Explanation: You must have at least third-party insurance to drive legally. This covers injury to other people and damage to others' property.]
You are driving on a wet road. How does this affect your stopping distance?
(A) It will be the same as on a dry road
(B) It will be five times greater
(C) It will be twice the distance
(D) It will be shorter
Answer: (C) It will be twice the distance. [Explanation: Wet tires on a wet road have less grip. The Highway Code states that stopping distances will be at least double those on a dry road.]
What is the national speed limit for cars and motorcycles on a single carriageway road?
(A) 50 mph
(B) 60 mph
(C) 70 mph
(D) 30 mph
Answer: (B) 60 mph. [Explanation: The national speed limit for cars and motorcycles on a single carriageway is 60 mph, unless signs show a lower limit.]
You see a sign with a red circle and a red border. What does this generally mean?
(A) Information
(B) An order (something you must not do)
(C) A warning
(D) Directions to a tourist spot
Answer: (B) An order. [Explanation: Circular signs with red borders are prohibitive. They tell you what you must NOT do, for example, 'No Entry' or speed limits.]
When are you allowed to use the hard shoulder on a motorway?
(A) When you need to answer a mobile phone
(B) When you are tired and need a rest
(C) In a genuine emergency or breakdown
(D) If you have missed your exit
Answer: (C) In a genuine emergency or breakdown. [Explanation: It is illegal to stop on the hard shoulder unless it is an emergency, a breakdown, or you are told to do so by the police.]
Before you make a U-turn in the road, what should you do?
(A) Look over your shoulder for a final check
(B) Select a higher gear than normal
(C) Flash your headlights to warn others
(D) Signal right and turn immediately
Answer: (A) Look over your shoulder for a final check. [Explanation: Blind spots are a danger. Always check over your shoulder to ensure no road users are in your blind spot before turning.]
At a Pelican crossing, what does a flashing amber light mean?
(A) Stop and wait for the green light
(B) Give way to pedestrians already on the crossing
(C) Continue without stopping
(D) Get ready to go
Answer: (B) Give way to pedestrians already on the crossing. [Explanation: If the amber light is flashing, you must give way to any pedestrians still on the crossing. If it is clear, you can drive on.]
What is the legal minimum tread depth for car tyres in the UK?
(A) 1.0 mm
(B) 1.6 mm
(C) 2.5 mm
(D) 4.0 mm
Answer: (B) 1.6 mm. [Explanation: The minimum tread depth is 1.6 mm across the central three-quarters of the tyre and around the entire circumference.]
If you are involved in a collision which causes damage to property, what must you do?
(A) Stop and exchange details with the owner
(B) Drive off and report it later
(C) Only stop if someone is injured
(D) Wave to apologize
Answer: (A) Stop and exchange details with the owner. [Explanation: By law, you must stop. If you cannot find the owner at the scene, you must report the incident to the police within 24 hours.]
You are parked at the side of the road. When must you switch off your engine?
(A) Only if you are parking for more than an hour
(B) When it is cold outside
(C) If you are parked near a school
(D) If you are likely to be waiting for some time
Answer: (D) If you are likely to be waiting for some time. [Explanation: Leaving your engine running while stationary causes unnecessary pollution and fuel consumption. It is an offence to leave a vehicle engine running while parked.]
On a motorway, what colour are the reflective studs between the central reservation and the carriageway?
(A) Red
(B) Amber
(C) White
(D) Green
Answer: (B) Amber. [Explanation: Amber studs mark the right-hand edge of the road, separating the lane from the central reservation.]
When should you use your rear fog lights?
(A) When it is raining
(B) As soon as it gets dark
(C) When visibility is reduced to 100 metres (328 feet) or less
(D) When driving in a tunnel
Answer: (C) When visibility is reduced to 100 metres or less. [Explanation: You must use fog lights when visibility is seriously reduced, generally to less than 100 metres.]
What is the shape of a 'Give Way' sign?
(A) Inverted triangle (point downwards)
(B) Circle
(C) Octagon
(D) Rectangle
Answer: (A) Inverted triangle. [Explanation: A triangular sign pointing downwards means 'Give Way'.]
When may you enter a box junction?
(A) When there is a green traffic light
(B) When your exit road is clear
(C) When you need to turn left
(D) When traffic is moving slowly
Answer: (B) When your exit road is clear. [Explanation: You must not enter a box junction unless your exit is clear. The only exception is when you are turning right and are prevented from turning by oncoming traffic.]
You see a pedestrian with a white stick and a red band. What does this mean?
(A) They are physically disabled
(B) They are blind only
(C) They are both deaf and blind
(D) They are a traffic warden
Answer: (C) They are both deaf and blind. [Explanation: A white stick with a red band indicates the person is both deaf and blind. Be extra cautious.]
What is 'coasting' and why is it dangerous?
(A) Travelling in neutral or with the clutch down; it reduces driver control
(B) Driving comfortably; it makes you sleepy
(C) Driving near the coast; strong winds are dangerous
(D) Driving fast downhill; brakes might fail
Answer: (A) Travelling in neutral or with the clutch down. [Explanation: Coasting reduces your control over the vehicle, especially steering and braking.]
A vehicle has a flashing green beacon. What does this indicate?
(A) Gritting lorry
(B) Ambulance
(C) Police car
(D) Doctor on an emergency call
Answer: (D) Doctor on an emergency call. [Explanation: A flashing green beacon is used by a doctor answering an emergency call.]
At an accident scene, someone is suffering from a burn. How should you help them?
(A) Apply ointment or cream
(B) Douse the burn with clean, cold water for at least 20 minutes
(C) Remove anything sticking to the burn
(D) Burst any blisters
Answer: (B) Douse the burn with clean, cold water for at least 20 minutes. [Explanation: Cool the burn with water. Do not remove sticking clothes or apply ointments.]
How does alcohol affect your driving?
(A) It reduces your reaction time
(B) It increases your confidence and concentration
(C) It speeds up your reflexes
(D) It improves your vision
Answer: (A) It reduces your reaction time. [Explanation: Alcohol slows down your reactions, increases confidence falsely, and reduces coordination.]
When is an MOT certificate normally required for a car?
(A) When it is one year old
(B) When it is five years old
(C) When it is three years old
(D) When it is sold
Answer: (C) When it is three years old. [Explanation: New cars generally require their first MOT test when they are three years old.]
You are following a large vehicle on a wet road. What should you do?
(A) Overtake quickly
(B) Drop back further than usual
(C) Drive close to it to stay out of the wind
(D) Flash your headlights
Answer: (B) Drop back further than usual. [Explanation: Large vehicles throw up a lot of spray which reduces visibility. Dropping back gives you a better view and safer stopping distance.]
What does a temporary sign with a yellow background typically indicate?
(A) No waiting
(B) School ahead
(C) Road works
(D) Motorway start
Answer: (C) Road works. [Explanation: Signs with a yellow background are often used to direct traffic at road works or for temporary diversions.]
When checking tyre pressures, when should you do it?
(A) When the tyres are cold
(B) After a long journey
(C) When the tyres are hot
(D) During a journey
Answer: (A) When the tyres are cold. [Explanation: Tyre pressures increase when tyres are hot. You get an accurate reading only when they are cold.]
You want to turn right at a roundabout. Which signal should you use?
(A) Signal left on approach
(B) No signal is needed
(C) Signal right just before you exit
(D) Signal right on approach and signal left before you exit
Answer: (D) Signal right on approach and signal left before you exit. [Explanation: Signal right as you approach. Keep indicating right until you pass the exit before the one you want, then signal left to exit.]
Which shape is used for tram signs?
(A) Circle
(B) Diamond
(C) Triangle
(D) Rectangle
Answer: (B) Diamond. [Explanation: Diamond-shaped signs give instructions specifically to tram drivers.]
You are driving at night on an unlit road behind another vehicle. Which lights should you use?
(A) Full beam headlights
(B) Sidelights only
(C) Dipped headlights
(D) Rear fog lights
Answer: (C) Dipped headlights. [Explanation: Use dipped headlights when following another vehicle to avoid dazzling the driver in front.]
What is the purpose of a catalytic converter?
(A) To reduce harmful exhaust gases
(B) To make the car go faster
(C) To reduce fuel consumption
(D) To recycle old oil
Answer: (A) To reduce harmful exhaust gases. [Explanation: A catalytic converter is fitted to the exhaust system to filter out harmful toxic gases.]
Another driver cuts in front of you. What should you do?
(A) Flash your lights at them
(B) Sound your horn
(C) Accelerate to close the gap
(D) Drop back to leave a safe gap
Answer: (D) Drop back to leave a safe gap. [Explanation: Stay calm. Drop back to restore your safety margin. Do not retaliate.]
Your trailer starts to swerve or 'snake'. What should you do?
(A) Brake hard
(B) Ease off the accelerator and reduce speed gradually
(C) Steer sharply to correct it
(D) Accelerate to straighten it out
Answer: (B) Ease off the accelerator and reduce speed gradually. [Explanation: Do not brake hard or steer sharply. Ease off the gas to let the vehicle slow down naturally.]
What distinguishes a Zebra crossing from other crossings?
(A) It has black and white stripes and no traffic lights
(B) It is controlled by a police officer
(C) It has traffic lights but no stripes
(D) It is only for cyclists
Answer: (A) It has black and white stripes and no traffic lights. [Explanation: Zebra crossings are marked by black and white stripes on the road and flashing yellow Belisha beacons.]
You are approaching traffic lights. Red and amber are showing together. What do they mean?
(A) Wait for the green light
(B) You can go if the road is clear
(C) The lights are about to change to red
(D) Pass the lights if you are turning left
Answer: (A) Wait for the green light. [Explanation: Red and amber together mean 'Get Ready'. You must not pass the stop line until the green light shows.]
What is the main benefit of driving a vehicle with Anti-lock Brakes (ABS)?
(A) You can stop in a shorter distance on dry roads
(B) It prevents tyre wear
(C) You can steer while braking heavily
(D) It allows you to brake later
Answer: (C) You can steer while braking heavily. [Explanation: ABS prevents the wheels from locking up, allowing you to maintain steering control during emergency braking.]
You are parking downhill on a road with a kerb. How should you position your front wheels?
(A) Turned away from the kerb
(B) Turned towards the kerb
(C) Parallel to the kerb
(D) Straight ahead
Answer: (B) Turned towards the kerb. [Explanation: When parking downhill, turn your steering wheel towards the kerb. This acts as a chock to prevent the car rolling if the brakes fail.]
You are driving on a clear motorway. Which lane should you use?
(A) The left-hand lane
(B) The middle lane
(C) The right-hand lane
(D) Any lane you like
Answer: (A) The left-hand lane. [Explanation: You should always drive in the left-hand lane unless you are overtaking. Lane hogging (staying in the middle/right lane unnecessarily) is an offence.]
You see a sign with a brown background. What does it indicate?
(A) Primary route
(B) Motorway
(C) Warning
(D) Tourist attraction
Answer: (D) Tourist attraction. [Explanation: Brown signs direct you to tourist attractions and facilities.]
You are driving in fog. Why should you keep well back from the vehicle in front?
(A) In case they change direction suddenly
(B) In case they stop suddenly
(C) So they can see your headlights
(D) To avoid their exhaust fumes
Answer: (B) In case they stop suddenly. [Explanation: In fog, it is harder to judge speed and distance. If the car in front stops suddenly, you need extra space to react and stop safely.]
What injury can a properly adjusted head restraint help to prevent?
(A) Headache
(B) Shoulder pain
(C) Whiplash
(D) Eye strain
Answer: (C) Whiplash. [Explanation: In a rear-end collision, a correctly adjusted head restraint prevents your head from snapping back, reducing the risk of neck injury (whiplash).]
You are overtaking a horse and rider. What should you do?
(A) Sound your horn to warn them
(B) Go past slowly and wide
(C) Rev your engine
(D) Drive close to them
Answer: (B) Go past slowly and wide. [Explanation: Horses can be easily frightened by noise and close vehicles. Pass wide and slow (max 10 mph).]
What is a V5C registration certificate (logbook) for?
(A) It registers the vehicle keeper
(B) It proves you own the vehicle
(C) It is an MOT certificate
(D) It is your driving licence
Answer: (A) It registers the vehicle keeper. [Explanation: The V5C document details the registered keeper of the vehicle and the vehicle's specifications.]
When can you use a hand-held mobile phone while driving?
(A) When you are driving slowly
(B) When traffic is stopped at lights
(C) When you are lost
(D) Only when parked safely with the engine off
Answer: (D) Only when parked safely with the engine off. [Explanation: It is illegal to hold a phone while driving, even when stopped at traffic lights. You must be safely parked.]
You break down on a motorway. Where should you NOT place a warning triangle?
(A) Behind your vehicle
(B) On the grass verge
(C) On the carriageway
(D) On top of your car
Answer: (C) On the carriageway. [Explanation: Never place a warning triangle on a motorway carriageway. It is too dangerous due to high-speed traffic.]
What fluid should you top up your battery with?
(A) Distilled water
(B) Tap water
(C) Engine oil
(D) Battery acid
Answer: (A) Distilled water. [Explanation: If your battery is not maintenance-free, you may need to top it up with distilled water to cover the cell plates.]
What does a solid white line down the centre of the road mean?
(A) You can overtake if safe
(B) Do not cross or straddle it
(C) It is for parking
(D) The speed limit is 60 mph
Answer: (B) Do not cross or straddle it. [Explanation: You must not cross a solid white line on your side of the road unless you are turning into a junction or overtaking a vehicle travelling at 10 mph or less.]
There are street lights on a road but no speed limit signs. What is the limit usually?
(A) 30 mph
(B) 40 mph
(C) 50 mph
(D) 60 mph
Answer: (A) 30 mph. [Explanation: In built-up areas with street lights, the speed limit is normally 30 mph unless signs say otherwise.]
From what distance must you be able to read a vehicle number plate in good daylight?
(A) 10 metres
(B) 15 metres
(C) 20 metres
(D) 40 metres
Answer: (C) 20 metres. [Explanation: You must be able to read a standard number plate from 20 metres (approx 66 feet) away. If you need glasses to do this, you must wear them while driving.]
What are the common signs of shock after an accident?
(A) Flushed skin and slow pulse
(B) Deep sleeping
(C) Hunger
(D) Pale grey skin and sweating
Answer: (D) Pale grey skin and sweating. [Explanation: Signs of shock include pale/grey skin, sweating, rapid shallow breathing, and a rapid weak pulse.]
Your vehicle breaks down in a tunnel. What should you do first?
(A) Switch on your hazard warning lights
(B) Try to push the car out
(C) Stay in the car and lock the doors
(D) Stand in the lane to warn traffic
Answer: (A) Switch on your hazard warning lights. [Explanation: Switch on hazard lights immediately. Then call for help from an emergency phone point.]
Who can use a Toucan crossing?
(A) Only pedestrians
(B) Cyclists and pedestrians together
(C) Only cyclists
(D) Horse riders
Answer: (B) Cyclists and pedestrians together. [Explanation: Toucan crossings are designed for both pedestrians and cyclists to cross at the same time ('Two-can' cross).]
How does carrying a roof rack with a box affect your vehicle?
(A) It improves stability
(B) It has no effect
(C) It increases fuel consumption
(D) It makes the steering lighter
Answer: (C) It increases fuel consumption. [Explanation: A roof rack increases wind resistance (drag), which forces the engine to work harder and use more fuel.]
On a smart motorway, what does a red 'X' displayed above a lane mean?
(A) You must not drive in that lane
(B) You can drive in that lane if clear
(C) The lane is for emergency vehicles only
(D) Speed limit ends
Answer: (A) You must not drive in that lane. [Explanation: A red X indicates the lane is closed, usually due to an obstruction or incident ahead. It is illegal and dangerous to drive in it.]
